The Adoration of the Magi by Giotto di Bondone, painting, 1315-1325

The Adoration of the Magi

Giotto di Bondone

Year
1315-1325
Medium
Tempera on wood, gold ground
Dimensions
17 3/4 x 17 1/4 in. (45.1 x 43.8 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Adoration of the Magi is a pivotal panel painting created by the foundational Italian master Giotto di Bondone between 1315 and 1325. Executed meticulously in tempera on wood, the work features an expansive gold ground typical of the late Medieval and Proto-Renaissance periods, showcasing the high-quality craftsmanship characteristic of 14th-century Florentine workshops. This piece, which exemplifies the transition toward naturalistic forms, offers crucial insight into the development of narrative art before the full flowering of the Italian Renaissance.

Bondone’s composition centers on the moment the three Magi pay homage to the Christ Child (Jesus) and the Virgin Mary. Unlike earlier, highly stylized Byzantine depictions, the artist imbues the figures with a subtle sense of weight and volume, contributing to the scene's increasing humanism. The sacred event is framed by key iconographic elements: the stable setting, where humble Animals are peacefully integrated into the background, and the celestial presence of gracefully positioned Angels observing the miracle from above.

Classified as a significant early Italian painting, this panel testifies to Bondone’s profound religious vision and influence on subsequent generations of artists. The work currently resides in the esteemed permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Due to the age and historical importance of the piece, high-quality images of this early masterwork are often made available through public domain initiatives, allowing scholars and enthusiasts worldwide to study the details or acquire fine art prints of the composition.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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