Tahitian Hut by Paul Gauguin, painting, 1891-1893

Tahitian Hut

Paul Gauguin

Year
1891-1893
Medium
Watercolor, with touches of gouache, over graphite, on tan wove paper
Dimensions
16.5 × 24.7 cm (6 1/2 × 9 3/4 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

Tahitian Hut is a delicate and immediate watercolor created by Paul Gauguin French, 1848-1903, between 1891 and 1893. This work originates from the artist's first major sojourn to Tahiti, a period during which he rigorously documented the architecture, people, and atmosphere of the South Pacific islands, seeking inspiration far from the conventions of modern Paris. The piece is classified as a painting, yet its medium, combining watercolor and strategic touches of gouache over an underlying graphite sketch on tan wove paper, lends it the transparency and spontaneity of a drawing study.

The subject focuses on a simple, localized structure, characteristic of the indigenous life that Gauguin idealized. Such subjects formed the foundational imagery for the larger, more complex oil paintings he produced during this highly productive era. The work exemplifies Gauguin's modernist sensibilities, particularly his commitment to non-naturalistic color and simplified, decorative form a style that defined Symbolism in France. The structure of the Tahitian Hut is rendered using flat planes of warm color, emphasizing surface pattern over deep perspective, a hallmark of the 1848-1903 artist’s post-Impressionist approach.

This piece offers important insights into Gauguin’s method of translating direct observation into his unique aesthetic vocabulary. It is preserved today within the esteemed permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. Reflecting its historical importance, imagery of this vibrant watercolor is widely circulated; high-quality prints of the work are frequently available through public domain initiatives, ensuring continued access to this seminal example of Gauguin's Tahitian output.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
France

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