Tahiti by Paul Gauguin, print, 1895

Tahiti

Paul Gauguin

Year
1895
Medium
lithograph in black on heavy japan paper
Dimensions
sheet: 28 x 38 cm (11 x 14 15/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Tahiti is a significant print created by French 19th Century artist Paul Gauguin in 1895. Classified as a Print, this work was executed as a lithograph in black, utilizing the distinct texture and heavy surface of japan paper. This technical choice allowed Gauguin to explore deep tonal contrasts and sharp graphic definition, creating an atmosphere focused on formal composition rather than the vibrant palette typical of his contemporary paintings.

Created during the pivotal period spanning 1876 to 1900, this piece exemplifies Gauguin’s definitive artistic shift away from Impressionism toward a Symbolist and Post-Impressionist interpretation of non-Western culture. The artist had relocated to the South Pacific in search of an idealized, primitive authenticity, rejecting the perceived materialism and aesthetic constraints of modern Europe. This focus on simplified forms and evocative, sometimes ambiguous, figures is characteristic of his mature style. The subject matter reflects the artist's ongoing fascination with the indigenous life of French Polynesia, presented here with a powerful, flattened perspective common in his graphic output.

While Gauguin is primarily recognized for his intense oils, his dedication to the creation of fine art prints, including lithographs like Tahiti, was substantial. His graphic work provided him an alternative format to disseminate his ideas, securing his influence among later generations of Symbolist and Expressionist artists. The precise craftsmanship evident in this composition reflects the innovative spirit of the late 19th century and the increasing prominence of French printmaking during this time.

The work is housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, offering important insight into this crucial era in French art history. As a historical document completed in 1895, this piece remains a key example of the artist's engagement with the complexities of identity and exoticism. Such foundational historical prints are often made available for educational study through public domain initiatives.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
French
Period
1876 to 1900

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