Swans in the Water by John Singer Sargent, drawing, 1880-1900

Swans in the Water

John Singer Sargent

Year
1880-1900
Medium
graphite on wove paper
Dimensions
sheet: 15.56 × 23.81 cm (6 1/8 × 9 3/8 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Swans in the Water is an elegant drawing by John Singer Sargent, created sometime within the period of 1880 to 1900. This highly skilled work is classified as a drawing, executed using graphite on wove paper, showcasing Sargent's mastery of the study format. The piece captures the fluid movement of large waterfowl gliding across a reflective body of water, utilizing swift, decisive lines characteristic of his preliminary sketches. Sargent, best known for his dynamic, society portraits, frequently employed graphite and charcoal to practice observation and draftsmanship, skills which underpinned the confidence of his large-scale oil paintings.

Representative of the American artistic period spanning 1876 to 1900, this drawing demonstrates Sargent's command of light and shadow, relying on subtle shading and the texture of the wove paper to define volume and depth. While the subject is naturalistic, the emphasis on immediate visual perception links the approach to the broader Impressionistic trends that influenced the artist toward the close of the 19th century. The composition focuses attention not merely on the birds themselves, but on the delicate rippling of the water's surface and the implied stillness of the scene.

This piece is part of the extensive collection held by the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., preserving it as a vital document of Sargent's creative process. The widespread availability of such studies today underscores the importance of the drawing medium in the American tradition. Considered part of the public domain due to its age and provenance, Swans in the Water is frequently accessed for scholarly study, and high-quality fine art prints are routinely sought after by collectors. This graphite sketch confirms that Sargent’s prolific output and technical brilliance extended far beyond the realm of formal portrait commissions.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
American
Period
1876 to 1900

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