Sunshine and Shadow, Prout's Neck by Winslow Homer, painting, 1894

Sunshine and Shadow, Prout's Neck

Winslow Homer

Year
1894
Medium
Watercolor, with rewetting and blotting, over graphite, on thick, rough-textured, ivory wove paper
Dimensions
38.5 × 54.6 cm (15 3/16 × 21 1/2 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

"Sunshine and Shadow, Prout's Neck" by Winslow Homer American, 1836-1910, is a masterful example of the artist's late-career commitment to the watercolor medium. Executed in 1894, the work demonstrates Homer’s highly sophisticated and experimental approach to the traditional technique. He applied the medium over a foundational layer of graphite, utilizing thick, rough-textured, ivory wove paper that lends an inherent materiality to the finished piece. Key to the painting’s dynamic texture and atmospheric quality is the technique of rewetting and blotting, allowing Homer to manipulate the pigments and capture the ephemeral qualities of light and moisture characteristic of the coastal setting.

Prout's Neck, Maine, served as a crucial location for Homer during his final decades. This rugged coastal stretch of the United States became the primary focus of his powerful seascapes and atmospheric studies. Executed toward the end of the nineteenth century, the watercolor emphasizes the inherent drama of the locale. Homer, 1836-1910, carefully contrasts the sun-drenched brightness reflecting off the coastal granite with the deep, rapidly moving shadows suggested by the title, achieving an intensity of elemental forces operating along the coastline. This influential piece remains a cornerstone of American art and is held in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, where the technical mastery can be studied closely. For researchers and enthusiasts of this masterwork, high-quality reference prints are often sourced from such major institutional holdings.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
United States

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