Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh, painting, 1887

Sunflowers

Vincent van Gogh

Year
1887
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
17 x 24 in. (43.2 x 61 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Sunflowers is a celebrated oil on canvas painting created by Vincent van Gogh in 1887. This powerful still life exemplifies the artist's burgeoning Post-Impressionist style developed during his time in Paris. Unlike the later, better-known Arles series of the same subject, this piece focuses on the flower heads cut and laid out on a surface, rather than arranged standing in a vase. The work is characterized by a dense, impasto technique, where thick applications of oil paint define the texture of the petals and leaves.

Gogh utilizes a vibrant, high-keyed palette, employing intense yellows and golds contrasted with deep blues and greens, creating a visual energy typical of his mature period. This exploration of the sunflower motif became central to the artist's iconography, representing light, life, and expressive color. Although painted in Paris, this still life foreshadows the intense creative focus Gogh would apply to the flower in the following year. The canvas demonstrates how the artist pushed beyond traditional representational painting, using color and thick brushwork to communicate emotional depth.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art holds this pivotal version of Sunflowers, recognizing its importance in the transition toward modern art. As this masterwork is often referenced globally and is now considered in the public domain, it is one of the most widely reproduced works of art. High-quality prints and reproductions ensure its enduring influence and accessibility within art historical discourse.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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