Study of a Seated Nude Male by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, drawing, 1795-1867

Study of a Seated Nude Male

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Year
1795-1867
Medium
Graphite
Dimensions
11 9/16 x 14 15/16 in. (29.3 x 38 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

The Study of a Seated Nude Male by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres is a foundational work demonstrating the artist's early and enduring mastery of classical draftsmanship. Executed primarily in graphite, this academic drawing exemplifies the precise linearity and rigorous observation that defined Ingres’s career and positioned him as the leading figure in the French Neoclassical tradition. The medium allows for crisp, defined contours, emphasizing the underlying structure and sculptural quality of the figure's musculature and skeleton.

The depiction of male nudes, or the académie, was a mandatory exercise for aspiring artists training in the French system, particularly those studying at the École des Beaux-Arts or preparing for the prestigious Prix de Rome. These intensive figure studies provided the essential anatomical knowledge that Ingres later applied to his monumental history paintings. Though the precise execution date falls within the artist’s expansive lifetime (1780-1867), the drawing style reflects the high standards of discipline required during his formative years. Ingres achieves a remarkable sense of volume and presence through subtle modulation of shading and careful hatching, demonstrating why he is often cited as the preeminent draftsman of the nineteenth century.

This work serves not only as a study of a seated model, but also as a crucial document of academic methodology during a period defined by adherence to classical ideals. While Ingres is famed for his finished oils and portraits, drawings like this reveal the depth of technical skill underlying his larger compositions. The piece resides in the comprehensive collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it offers scholars insight into the pedagogical importance of figure studies. As a significant historical artifact, high-quality images of this drawing are often released into the public domain, benefiting researchers globally.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing

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