Study for a Pietà by Rembrandt van Rijn, drawing, 1606-1669

Study for a Pietà

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1606-1669
Medium
Pen and brown ink
Dimensions
sheet: 4 3/4 x 6 11/16 in. (12.1 x 17 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Study for a Pietà by Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn), executed sometime between 1606 and 1669, is a poignant example of the Dutch master’s graphic work. Classified as a drawing, this piece was created using pen and brown ink, showcasing the artist’s characteristic ability to capture profound emotional intensity through economical and dynamic lines.

The subject, the Lamentation over the dead Christ-or Pietà-was a recurrent theme for Rembrandt throughout his career, often serving as an exploration of human suffering and devotion. Here, the artist focuses tightly on the grouping of distraught figures. The composition involves multiple women mourning over the deceased figure, whose body is attended to by other men. This specific study emphasizes the dynamic arrangement of bodies, utilizing rapid, gestural strokes to define form and shadow rather than relying on heavy modeling or detailed surface description. The choice of brown ink lends a warmth and immediacy to the powerful devotional scene.

While the exact purpose of this particular drawing is unknown-it may have served as a preliminary sketch for a print or an oil painting-it embodies the profound humanism central to Dutch Golden Age art. Rembrandt’s drawings were highly sought after even during his lifetime as demonstrations of his expressive genius. This significant work is held within the celebrated collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Because of the age and prominence of the Study for a Pietà, the artwork is considered part of the public domain, and high-quality prints are widely available, allowing broad access to the master's intricate drafting skill.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing

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