Stowing Sail by Winslow Homer, painting, 1903

Stowing Sail

Winslow Homer

Year
1903
Medium
Transparent watercolor, with touches of opaque watercolor, rewetting, blotting, scraping and graphite, on thick, moderately textured (twill texture on verso), ivory wove paper
Dimensions
35.5 × 55.4 cm (14 × 21 13/16 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

Stowing Sail is a powerful watercolor created by Winslow Homer American, 1836-1910, in 1903, late in his distinguished career. The classification of Painting emphasizes the importance Homer placed on this medium, successfully elevating it beyond traditional sketching into a primary form of expression. The technique employed is characteristic of his mature, experimental style, utilizing traditional transparent watercolor augmented by strategic touches of opaque white. Homer further manipulated the surface of the thick, moderately textured ivory wove paper through rewetting, blotting, scraping, and the inclusion of defining graphite lines, lending the work a complexity and textured depth rarely achieved in the medium.

Created just seven years before his death, this piece reflects the artist’s lifelong fascination with the raw power of the sea and the rugged resilience inherent in maritime life. The title, Stowing Sail, evokes the concentrated action of securing a ship's canvas against the elements, a subject emblematic of Homer’s commitment to realism and the natural world. This focused treatment of nautical labor cemented his status as a key figure in art history across the United States. Homer’s masterful command of light and atmosphere in this scene confirms his profound legacy as one of America's preeminent 19th and early 20th century artists. Preserved today in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, this iconic work is widely referenced, and high-quality prints derived from public domain images help ensure its continuing influence and accessibility.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
United States

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