Standing Lion

The Standing Lion is a powerful lithograph created by the pivotal French Romantic artist Eugène Delacroix French, 1798-1863, in 1833. Executed in black ink on white wove paper, this print exemplifies Delacroix’s mastery over the relatively new medium of lithography, which allowed for freedom and immediacy in drawing not easily achieved in etching or engraving. While many of his contemporaries focused on historical narratives, Delacroix often turned to animal subjects, reflecting the era's fascination with the untamed world and North African culture. This focus on exotic animals became a defining element of his work.

The composition captures the great cat in a moment of poised stillness; though resting, the tension in its musculature suggests imminent, explosive movement. Delacroix’s lines are vigorous and atmospheric, utilizing the characteristics of the lithographic stone to achieve deep, rich shadows and powerful highlights that emphasize the bulk and texture of the mane and body. The resulting graphic quality imbues the animal with a distinct psychological presence, elevating the representation beyond mere naturalistic illustration. This dynamic style helped define the spirit of Romanticism in France during the 1830s.

The artist’s sustained dedication to capturing raw, powerful energy, particularly through lions, tigers, and horses, underscores his enduring interest in the sublime aspects of nature. This highly regarded impression is part of the extensive collection of prints held by the Art Institute of Chicago. As a seminal work, the 1833 lithograph remains highly influential; its status in the public domain ensures that this vital example of Delacroix’s graphic output continues to be studied by artists and scholars worldwide.