Spring Flowers by Claude Monet, painting, 1864

Spring Flowers

Claude Monet

Year
1864
Medium
oil on fabric
Dimensions
Framed: 144.5 x 117.2 x 12.1 cm (56 7/8 x 46 1/8 x 4 3/4 in.); Unframed: 116.8 x 90.5 cm (46 x 35 5/8 in.)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Spring Flowers by Claude Monet, painted in 1864, is an early and intimate example of the French master's developing style. Executed in oil on fabric, this piece precedes the definitive emergence of Impressionism, offering insight into Monet's academic foundations before his revolutionary shift toward plein air painting.

Created during a transitional moment in 19th-century French art, the canvas shows Monet engaging with the established genre of still life, a subject that allowed him to explore color and light away from the demands of traditional figurative painting. Unlike the precise, highly finished details favored by academic painters, Monet already demonstrates a strong interest in capturing the delicate interplay of light and shadow falling upon the petals. This focus on sensory experience over descriptive detail foreshadows the fundamental principles of the movement he would help define.

The technique employed here features looser, more expressive brushwork than was typical for 1864, hinting at the optical mixing of color that would become the hallmark of his subsequent work. While perhaps less widely known than his later series devoted to haystacks or water lilies, the painting holds significant value in tracing the rapid evolution of Monet’s artistic practice during this formative period. This beautiful early work, Spring Flowers, is permanently housed in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. High-quality prints of this seminal piece are frequently made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring broad access to the work of this influential artist.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
France

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