Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul: Combined Title-page by William Blake, print, 1789-1825

Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul: Combined Title-page

William Blake

Year
1789-1825
Medium
Relief etching printed in orange-brown ink and hand-colored with watercolor and shell gold
Dimensions
Plate: 4 7/16 × 2 13/16 in. (11.2 × 7.1 cm) Sheet: 6 3/16 x 5 9/16 in. (15.7 x 14.1 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul: Combined Title-page by William Blake serves as the crucial frontispiece for the collected edition of his most renowned illuminated poems. Created over a long production period spanning 1789 to 1825, this work is a quintessential example of Blake’s pioneering technique of relief etching, which he used to marry image and text into a unified artistic statement. The print was rendered initially in orange-brown ink, then meticulously hand-colored using watercolor and shell gold, lending the edition a vibrant, manuscript-like appearance that distinguishes it from conventional book production of the era.

The design of the combined title-page visually establishes the dialectic at the heart of the poetic cycle: the contrasting states of innocence and experience. Blake frames the central text within rich, organic forms, incorporating intertwined symbolic figures. These illustrations frequently feature stylized representations of both male nudes and female nudes interacting closely with natural elements, embodying the spiritual and psychological conditions explored in the accompanying poems. Through these powerful graphic representations, Blake conveyed his radical perspective on spirituality, morality, and the constraining nature of 18th-century society.

As a significant example of British Romantic graphic art, the work is a crucial piece of the artist's vast mythological system. This exceptional print is part of the extensive collection of prints and drawings housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Because of the lasting cultural impact of Songs of Innocence and of Experience, reproductions and high-resolution images of various editions are frequently made available in the public domain, ensuring that Blake's visionary prints remain accessible to global audiences and researchers studying the history of illustration.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print

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