Sleeping Peasant by Jean-François Millet, drawing, 1855-1875

Sleeping Peasant

Jean-François Millet

Year
1855-1875
Medium
Charcoal, on ivory laid paper
Dimensions
11.8 × 21.5 cm (4 11/16 × 8 1/2 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

Sleeping Peasant is a profound drawing by Jean François Millet French, 1814-1875, created during the mature period of his career, spanning 1855 to 1875. This poignant work, executed entirely in charcoal on ivory laid paper, exemplifies Millet's unwavering commitment to depicting the realities of rural life in 19th-century France. As a master draftsman, Millet utilized the charcoal medium to achieve deep tonal contrasts and a powerful sense of texture. The technique allows for both bold definition, outlining the heavy folds of the peasant's clothing, and subtle atmospheric effects that capture the exhaustion and quiet solitude of the resting figure.

The subject matter aligns directly with Millet's lifelong preoccupation with the dignity of labor and the often-overlooked existence of agricultural workers. Unlike much of contemporary academic art that focused on idealized classical themes, Millet’s work centered on unvarnished realism, making pieces like Sleeping Peasant important social and cultural statements. This drawing demonstrates his masterful technique, where the human figure is monumentalized even in repose, lending a sculptural weight to the simple act of rest.

The long production date range suggests this may have been a prolonged study or an undated work placed within the artist’s most active period. The finished quality of Sleeping Peasant, however, hints that it may have been considered an independent study, reflecting the high value placed on Millet’s charcoal drawings by collectors of the era. The Art Institute of Chicago holds this significant piece, preserving a key example of French Realism and the artist’s distinctive contribution to the field of drawing. Today, high-resolution images of this powerful artwork are often available through the public domain, ensuring global access to Millet’s enduring legacy.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
France

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