Slapende tijger voor zijn hol by Eugène Delacroix, created between 1828 and 1830, is an important print on paper that powerfully embodies the spirit of French Romanticism. This work dates from a pivotal period in the artist’s career, shortly before his transformative trip to North Africa, which solidified his lifelong fascination with exoticism, raw emotion, and the sublime power of nature. While Delacroix is most recognized for his monumental oil paintings, his extensive graphic output, characterized by dramatic tension and expressive line work, forms a crucial part of his legacy within 19th-century art history.
The subject focuses intensely on a large tiger resting near the dark mouth of its den. Delacroix utilizes the print medium to masterfully deploy dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, defining the powerful musculature and concentrated energy of the beast even in repose. The careful articulation of the animal's vitality contrasts sharply with the undefined, shadowed background, lending the composition a feeling of wild isolation and inherent danger. This treatment elevates the animal study into a symbolic portrait of untamed natural force, a key theme of the Romantic movement. As a significant surviving example of the artist’s graphic works, this piece resides within the esteemed collection of the Rijksmuseum. Because of its age and location within institutional collections, high-quality prints and reproductions of this work are often classified within the public domain, allowing for broad accessibility and study of this masterwork.