Sketches of Snails, Flowering Plant

"Sketches of Snails, Flowering Plant" by Édouard Manet (French, 1832-1883) is an exquisite study demonstrating the artist's keen interest in natural observation during the transitional period of 1864-1868. This intimate work, originating in France, showcases Manet’s experimental technique by utilizing watercolor applied directly over an initial framework laid down in graphite pencil on cream laid paper. Although categorized by the museum as a painting, the piece serves as a clear example of the artist manipulating graphic and chromatic media to capture ephemeral details.

The subject matter centers on the minute life found in nature, specifically depicting several snails alongside the delicate form of a flowering plant. This focus on small, often overlooked biological subjects contrasts sharply with Manet's monumental societal portraits and historical scenes, providing insight into his private artistic pursuits. The lightness of the watercolor application suggests swift execution, capturing the form of the objects with immediacy and precision, characteristics that would become hallmarks of later Impressionist works.

This particular work highlights Manet's mastery over varied media, proving that his artistic genius extended beyond oil on canvas. Today, the study resides in the prestigious collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, offering scholars and the public an opportunity to examine the preparatory and non-exhibition facets of the master's career. As many graphic works from this era by Manet (1832-1883) are increasingly accessible, the study of high-quality prints derived from items in the public domain allows deeper appreciation for the technical foundation of one of 19th-century France’s most influential artists.