Sketches by Jean-François Millet, print, 1834-1875

Sketches

Jean-François Millet

Year
1834-1875
Medium
Woodcut on wove paper; second (final) state; posthumous impression
Dimensions
block: 5 9/16 x 3 3/4 in. (14.2 x 9.5 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Sketches is a significant print by Jean-François Millet, executed as a woodcut on wove paper. Although associated with the mid-19th century, this particular impression is classified as posthumous, meaning it was pulled from the block after Millet’s death, indicating its enduring importance to collectors. This specific example represents the second and final state of the block, suggesting that the composition was finalized before its broader release as part of the artist's graphic oeuvre. As one of the master French draftsmen of the Barbizon School, Millet frequently utilized the print medium to explore formal ideas outside of his more recognized oil paintings.

While Millet is best known for his empathetic portrayals of peasant life, this particular work demonstrates a stylistic freedom often found in preliminary graphic studies. The work's stark lines and unornamented composition allow the formal structure to dominate, emphasizing elements of early abstraction through the arrangement of forms rather than reliance on strict narrative detail. This focus on line and shape reveals how 19th-century French artists used the woodcut process to reduce figures and scenes to their essential graphic components. The resulting aesthetic highlights the dynamic tension between skilled figure drawing and the inherent limitations of printmaking.

The significance of Millet’s graphic output is preserved in major public collections globally. This specific, high-quality impression is held in the comprehensive prints collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Because of the age and enduring artistic relevance of works like this, high-resolution images of these master prints are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread access for study and appreciation.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print

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