Sketch of a Woman's Head

The detailed drawing, Sketch of a Woman's Head, was executed by the foundational French Neoclassical master, Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825), during the transitional period spanning 1805 to 1815. This precise study, classified as a drawing, showcases David’s characteristic reliance on strong line and disciplined form, central tenets of the Neoclassical movement he championed across France. The medium employed is black chalk on off-white laid paper, which has been carefully preserved by being edge mounted onto a cream wove paper support, a common method of stabilizing fragile 19th-century studies.

Created during David’s late mature period, the work reflects the artist's enduring commitment to classical ideals, even as European art began shifting toward Romanticism. The careful rendering of the woman's head, focused intently on shape and contour rather than expressive emotion, suggests it may have functioned either as a preparatory study for a larger historical canvas or as an independent étude exploring ideal female physiognomy. David, having served as First Painter to Napoleon, maintained an unparalleled influence over the French Academy, emphasizing rigorous draftsmanship as the essential foundation for all painting.

This exceptional example of David’s draughtsman’s skill resides within the esteemed collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. As a crucial reference for scholars studying 19th-century art history, this drawing is often referenced alongside his famous oil compositions. Many works from this period by the artist are now in the public domain, making high-quality prints and reproductions available for educational access worldwide.