'Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus' (Without Ceres and Bacchus Venus Would Freeze) after Peter Paul Rubens (Siegen 1577 - 1640 Antwerp) presents a classic depiction of the famous Latin proverb. Executed in oil on canvas, this Baroque composition illustrates the necessity of physical pleasures-specifically food and drink-to incite desire and inspire love.
Although derived from an original design by the master, the specific execution reflects the prolific output of the Rubens workshop or a close follower, demonstrating the wide influence of the Flemish Baroque style in the 17th century. The canvas typically shows the nude goddess Venus shivering or asleep, while Ceres, goddess of agriculture, and Bacchus, god of wine, attempt to warm her with their bounties. This allegorical scene highlights the central role of worldly goods and feasting in contemporary mythological narratives.
This compelling piece is held in the prestigious collection of the Mauritshuis. The original design by Rubens often circulated widely through high-quality prints, allowing the powerful iconography to spread across Europe. Today, this representation of the proverb, sometimes found in the public domain, continues to be studied for its technical composition and allegorical depth.
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