Sheep

"Sheep" by Winslow Homer, executed in 1878, is a powerful study in contrasting tonalities that showcases the artist's skill as a draftsman. This intimate work was created using dark graphite and white gouache applied to vat-dyed wove paper, an innovative combination of media that allowed Homer to achieve a sculptural depth and richness usually associated with oil painting. The deliberate application of white gouache highlights the texture of the wool, emphasizing the forms of the closely grouped animals against the darker, textured ground of the paper.

The subject matter focuses entirely on a small cluster of sheep, a characteristic example of the naturalistic and everyday subjects Homer embraced following his travels in Europe. Reflecting the broader trend in late 19th-century art within the United States, this piece documents rural life with direct observation rather than sentimental narrative. Homer’s technique captures the quiet stillness of the moment, drawing attention to the inherent dignity of the common animal.

This work is part of the esteemed collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The drawing serves as an important benchmark for understanding Homer’s transitional period, demonstrating his move toward stark simplicity and formal strength. As a recognized masterpiece, high-quality prints and reproductions are often made available to the public, offering broad access to this significant contribution to American art history.