Self-Portrait by Rembrandt van Rijn, painting, 1659

Self-Portrait

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1659
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 84.5 x 66 cm (33 1/4 x 26 in.) framed: 122.9 x 104.1 x 8.9 cm (48 3/8 x 41 x 3 1/2 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

"Self-Portrait" is a profound oil on canvas painting created by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1659. Measuring approximately 33 x 26 inches, this work stands as a pivotal example of the artist's late style, characterized by psychological depth and masterful technical execution.

The painting was executed during a challenging period in Rijn's life, following his bankruptcy in 1656. Unlike the vigorous, assertive self-portraits of his earlier career, here the artist presents a figure of quiet introspection and weary resilience. The face is modeled using thick impasto in the highlights, a technique Rijn increasingly favored in his later years. This heavy application of paint gives the surface a tactile quality, emphasizing the weathered texture of the artist’s skin and the gravity of his expression. The somber palette and controlled lighting focus all attention on the sitter’s penetrating gaze, demonstrating Rijn’s continued mastery of pictorial drama.

As a signature work of the Dutch Golden Age, this piece exemplifies the technical achievements of the late 1651 to 1700 period in Northern European art. Rijn’s consistent use of self-portraiture across his career allowed him to explore the physical and emotional changes brought by time, making works like this vital records of both his life and artistic development.

The canvas currently resides in the esteemed collection of the National Gallery of Art, where it serves as a central touchstone for the study of 17th-century European painting. Due to its historical significance and widespread appreciation, high-quality prints and detailed reproductions derived from the public domain version of this masterpiece are widely accessible for scholarship and public enjoyment, ensuring the enduring legacy of Rijn's self-examination.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
Dutch
Period
1651 to 1700

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