Self-Portrait by Rembrandt van Rijn, drawing, 1637

Self-Portrait

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1637
Medium
red chalk
Dimensions
overall: 12.9 x 11.9 cm (5 1/16 x 4 11/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The intimate drawing, Self-Portrait, created by the master Rembrandt van Rijn in 1637, provides a focused glimpse into the artist's appearance during a professionally productive phase of his life. Executed entirely in red chalk, this piece is classified as a drawing, highlighting Rijn's mastery and versatility across various media beyond oil painting and etching. Dating specifically to the period 1601 to 1650, the work sits firmly within the heart of the Dutch Golden Age, a time defined by acute visual observation and burgeoning realism in art.

Throughout his expansive career, Rijn frequently utilized self-portraiture as a means of personal introspection and rigorous artistic study. Unlike his more formal, heavily worked painted self-portraits, this drawing offers an immediacy and spontaneity conveyed through the soft, yet decisive, lines achievable only with red chalk. The medium allows the artist to capture texture and volume through careful, directional hatching and subtle modeling, emphasizing the contours of the face and the expressive quality of his gaze. The inherent Dutch artistic tradition emphasized verisimilitude, and Rijn’s skill is evident in the economic yet compelling structure of the face, capturing the artist when he was approximately 31 years old.

This significant drawing is preserved within the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., contributing vital insight into the drawing practices of this 17th-century master. As a crucial reference point for scholars studying Rijn’s evolving self-image and technique, the work continues to be highly valued. While the original remains housed in the museum, the enduring appeal of the artist’s legacy ensures that high-quality reproductions and prints of his works are widely disseminated. Like many great works from the 17th century, the image has eventually entered the public domain, allowing broad access to the genius of Rembrandt van Rijn.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Drawing
Culture
Dutch
Period
1601 to 1650

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