Self-Portrait by Rembrandt van Rijn, painting, 1660

Self-Portrait

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1660
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
31 5/8 x 26 1/2 in. (80.3 x 67.3 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Self-Portrait by Rembrandt van Rijn, painted in 1660, is one of the most powerful and insightful works from the Dutch master’s final decade. Executed in oil on canvas, the work exemplifies Rembrandt's shift toward deeply personal and psychologically penetrating representations of men, especially himself, during the Dutch Golden Age. Rendered with a limited, earthy palette, the painting features extraordinary textural complexity; Rembrandt utilizes thick impasto to construct the weary contours of his face and the substantial weight of his aging body, juxtaposed against the subtle transitions of light and profound areas of shadow.

At fifty-four, the artist depicts himself with unflinching honesty, focusing on the heavy-lidded eyes and the texture of his skin rather than the accessories of status often seen in earlier self-portraits. This intense focus on the interior life established the work as a seminal example of the self-portrait genre. The deliberate simplicity of the composition ensures that the viewer's attention is fixed solely on the emotional resilience and introspection conveyed by the sitter.

The canvas holds immense importance in the study of 17th-century European painting and technique. Its masterful handling of light and form demonstrates why Rembrandt remains a pivotal figure in art history. The original painting is a prized possession within the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Due to the high cultural value of such works, digital reproductions and fine art prints of this seminal piece are widely circulated. Many institutions holding works of this age, including The Met, often make these historical images available for study under public domain guidelines, ensuring the legacy of Rembrandt remains accessible worldwide.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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