Schlomé Fuss in the Synagogue, from Au Pied du Sinaï

Schlomé Fuss in the Synagogue, from Au Pied du Sinaï is a powerful lithograph on ivory wove paper created in 1897 by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (French, 1864-1901). Classified as a print, the work demonstrates the artist's masterful handling of the lithographic process, which allowed for expressive, immediate mark-making. This specific image was created as one of ten illustrations for the deluxe limited edition of Au Pied du Sinaï (At the Foot of Sinai), a book by Georges Clemenceau observing Jewish life in Europe. The commission represented one of Lautrec's few major projects dedicated to social observation outside the familiar confines of Montmartre's nightlife.

This print, depicting the figure of Schlomé Fuss, captures an intimate moment within the interior of a synagogue. Toulouse-Lautrec’s signature style emphasizes line economy, utilizing minimal tonal variations to focus attention on the figure’s posture and the surrounding architectural details, thereby conveying a sense of quiet tradition. Created in 1897, this series showcases the artist's versatility in illustration, moving beyond the bustling theaters and dance halls of France to engage with contemporary narrative literature and cultural commentary.

The work reflects the cultural exploration and publishing trends popular in fin-de-siècle France. The inclusion of this piece in the Art Institute of Chicago's collection solidifies its standing as an important example of French graphic arts from the late 19th century. Prints such as this remain valuable resources for scholars researching the development of lithography and the cultural contexts explored by Lautrec.