Sainte-Adresse by Claude Monet, painting, 1867

Sainte-Adresse

Claude Monet

Year
1867
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 57 × 80 cm (22 7/16 × 31 1/2 in.) framed: 75.57 × 99.7 × 10.16 cm (29 3/4 × 39 1/4 × 4 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Sainte-Adresse by Claude Monet is a seminal oil on canvas painting created in 1867. This work captures the vibrant coastal atmosphere of Sainte-Adresse in Normandy, a location the young artist visited frequently. Executed during the pivotal years spanning 1851 to 1875, this piece demonstrates the emerging techniques that would soon define Impressionism. Although detailed information regarding specific brushwork from this early period is limited, the application of oil paint suggests a commitment to capturing the effects of light and color experienced directly outdoors, moving away from academic Salon styles toward plein air observation.

Monet was a key figure in the burgeoning French art scene, challenging established artistic norms. This specific canvas reflects his focused interest in depicting contemporary life and the shifting conditions of light, a concept central to the development of modern art. During this era, many French artists were shifting their attention away from historical scenes toward realistic and immediate interpretations of their surroundings. The period from 1851 to 1875 marked a radical transformation in aesthetic goals, which Monet helped to pioneer by focusing on the fleeting moments observed in nature rather than static studio composition.

The composition of Sainte-Adresse focuses on the maritime environment, likely including boats, sea, and figures positioned along the shore, though specifics vary based on the viewpoint chosen by Monet. This early masterwork serves as a crucial visual document, bridging the gap between established Realism and the radical subjectivity of Impressionism. It remains a significant example of French nineteenth-century painting, documenting the genesis of one of history’s most celebrated art movements. The original artwork is proudly housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, providing global access to this historical document. As a piece now frequently digitized and shared, high-quality prints of this work are commonly available through various public domain initiatives, allowing widespread appreciation of Monet's early genius.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
French
Period
1851 to 1875

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