Saint Michael

Saint Michael by Albrecht Dürer is a remarkable early woodcut print, dating from the pivotal period of 1485-1528. This graphic work exemplifies Dürer's early mastery of the medium, showcasing the dense detail and dramatic contrasts possible in German Renaissance printmaking. As a pivotal printmaker, Dürer transformed the woodcut from a simple illustration method into a refined art form capable of expressing profound theological narrative and dynamic action.

The composition centers on the Archangel Saint Michael, the celestial warrior traditionally depicted as the leader of the Heavenly Host. Michael is shown engaged in the eternal battle against the forces of evil, notably trampling the defeated form of the Devil underfoot. The Archangel is rendered in full armor, wielding a powerful sword, while also balancing a prominent shield. Dürer’s characteristic handling of line and form imbues the confrontation with visceral energy, despite the static nature of the print medium.

This print holds significant historical value, offering insight into the late medieval and early modern visual culture surrounding devotional subjects. Works such as this solidified Dürer's international reputation during his lifetime, and prints allowed for the wide dissemination of religious and mythological imagery across Europe. Today, this impression is housed in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, preserving a key example of Renaissance artistic innovation and making high-resolution images of this important work available through public domain initiatives.