Saint Francis beneath a Tree Praying by Rembrandt van Rijn, print, 1657

Saint Francis beneath a Tree Praying

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1657
Medium
drypoint and etching
Dimensions
plate: 18.3 x 24.3 cm (7 3/16 x 9 9/16 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Saint Francis beneath a Tree Praying by Rembrandt van Rijn is a profound example of the artist's late style in printmaking, executed in 1657. Classified as a Print, this work utilizes the demanding combined techniques of drypoint and etching. Rijn’s mastery of these processes allowed him to achieve rich, velvety black tones through the drypoint burr, creating a dense shadow world that contrasts sharply with the etched lines defining the figure and the light source. The subject, Saint Francis of Assisi, is often depicted by artists seeking to explore themes of spiritual contemplation and asceticism.

In this piece, Rijn focuses intently on the solitary devotion of the saint. Francis kneels in intense prayer under the expansive shelter of a gnarled tree, his head bowed, seemingly oblivious to the viewer. The immediate environment is heavily darkened, emphasizing the saint's separation from the secular world and directing the viewer's focus solely on the internal, spiritual moment. This concentration on dramatic light and shadow is characteristic of the Dutch artistic tradition during the 1651 to 1700 period, reflecting the era's deep interest in psychological realism. The complexity of the drypoint technique lends itself to this emotional weight, providing subtle gradations of darkness rarely seen in pure etching.

Although Rijn created many large narrative works, smaller, intimate studies like this one demonstrate his unparalleled ability to render intense emotion within a confined space. As a significant print from the latter part of the artist’s career, the image is valued both for its technical brilliance and its moving piety. This work resides in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., and is a frequently studied example of religious iconography in 17th-century European art. Because the piece is part of a major institutional collection and belongs to an influential historical period, high-resolution images are often made accessible to the public domain, allowing broader scholarly access to these historically important prints.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
Dutch
Period
1651 to 1700

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