Roses in a Vase by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, painting, 1890-1910

Roses in a Vase

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Year
1890-1910
Medium
oil on fabric
Dimensions
Unframed: 25.5 x 34 cm (10 1/16 x 13 3/8 in.)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Roses in a Vase is an oil on fabric painting created by the foundational French Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir between approximately 1890 and 1910. This late-career still life exemplifies the master’s sustained focus on lush color and soft, light-infused domestic subjects, even as his technique matured away from the strict tenets of early Impressionism.

Renoir executed this work using fluid, feathery brushstrokes, applying the oil paint with a density and saturation that characterizes his output near the turn of the century. The subject-matter, a profusion of white and pink roses spilling vividly from an indistinct vessel, allows the artist to meticulously explore the interplay of light and texture on the delicate petals. This canvas emphasizes warmth and intimate observation, utilizing color harmonies to convey mood rather than focusing on strict compositional realism. The work captures the enduring beauty of everyday life, a central theme for the French master throughout his career, particularly in his repeated engagement with floral arrangements.

This significant piece resides in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA), where it contributes to the museum's strong holdings of fin-de-siècle painting from France. The enduring appeal of Renoir’s focus on beauty ensures that the image, sometimes made available through public domain initiatives, is frequently reproduced. High-quality prints allow global audiences to study the masterful technique of Renoir, though the original oil on fabric remains a key resource for scholars studying the evolution of Impressionist still life painting.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
France

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