Roof Line [verso]

Roof Line [verso], created by Winslow Homer in 1862, is an early example of the artist's draftsmanship executed in graphite on bristol board. This drawing dates precisely to the early years of the American Civil War, a period when Homer was actively transitioning from a prolific illustrator for Harper's Weekly to an independent fine artist. Homer often used both sides of his drawing supports, indicated by the designation "[verso]," suggesting either an urgency or an economy of materials necessary for his field sketches and preparatory works. The medium of graphite allowed the artist to quickly and precisely capture architectural elements and structural details, functioning likely as studies or observational notes rather than finished exhibition pieces.

While the immediate subject matter focuses simply on structural contours and delineation, the piece provides crucial insight into the formative phase of one of America's most influential artists. During the period spanning 1851 to 1875, Homer developed the observational precision and clarity of line that would define his later, more acclaimed oil paintings. The technical execution shows a careful reliance on outline typical of his early reportorial style, linking this drawing firmly to his established practice as an illustrator. This meticulous focus on line and structure underscores the importance of preliminary drawing studies in Homer’s artistic process. Such works demonstrate his commitment to realism, a characteristic deeply embedded in 19th-century American art culture.

This singular drawing, along with any studies found on the recto, contributes significantly to our understanding of the development of American drawing techniques during the mid-19th century. The work is currently housed in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art, where it serves as a valuable resource for scholars tracing Homer's career trajectory. Because the creation date falls within the 19th century, access to high-quality prints and related materials often falls within the public domain, ensuring that these foundational works remain accessible for appreciation and study worldwide.