Retreat from the Storm by Jean-François Millet, painting, 1846

Retreat from the Storm

Jean-François Millet

Year
1846
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
18 1/4 x 15 in. (46.4 x 38.1 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Retreat from the Storm is a dynamic oil on canvas painting created by Jean-François Millet in 1846. The work captures a dramatic moment as a cluster of women and girls urgently move toward shelter, fleeing an intense tempest visible in the dark, heavy sky overhead. This piece was executed relatively early in the artist’s career, predating the full emergence of his commitment to monumentalizing peasant labor, yet it already displays Millet’s characteristic interest in rural life and the human struggle against powerful natural forces.

The technique used in the painting showcases Millet’s expressive capability, utilizing swift, broad brushstrokes to render the wind-whipped movement of the figures and the turbulent atmosphere. The sense of urgency is palpable, communicated not only through the posture of the fleeing figures but also through the ominous contrast between the light illuminating the foreground and the approaching darkness of the storm. This period marks Millet’s crucial transitional phase before he fully embraced the Realist style that would define his later work, aligning him with the Barbizon School.

The intense atmosphere and focus on everyday human hardship make this work a key indicator of Millet’s artistic development toward French Realism. The canvas is housed in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. As a significant painting within a major public collection, the artwork often enters the public domain, making it widely accessible for scholarship. High-quality prints of this compelling early Millet piece continue to be important resources for studying the origins of genre painting in nineteenth-century France.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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