Rembrandt

Rembrandt is a 19th-century steel engraving created by the artist Woodman (likely American or British, active 1800-1899) after an iconic original painting by Dutch Golden Age master Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669). Executed on paper during the period spanning 1800 to 1899, this reproductive piece exemplifies the widespread practice of translating famous European oil paintings into reproducible, easily disseminated forms.

The choice of steel engraving as the medium reflects the demand for durable and finely detailed prints in the United States during the 19th century. This demanding technique required the engraver, Woodman, to meticulously capture the textural and tonal nuances of Rembrandt’s original canvas, skillfully translating elements such as dramatic chiaroscuro and detailed fabric rendering through line work. As a work rooted in the culture of the United States, this engraving documents the strong North American interest in European Old Masters, making high-quality reproductions accessible to a broader American public.

This print, classified in the collection as an 'Other' reproductive work, serves both as a historical record of Rembrandt’s influence and as an important example of 19th-century American printing practice. The enduring quality of steel plate printing ensures that detailed prints like this survive today, offering enthusiasts a close look at the interpretation of the Dutch master by later generations. This specific example of Rembrandt is maintained in the distinguished permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago and is often featured within public domain initiatives, ensuring its accessibility for study and appreciation worldwide.