"Piste van circus Fernando en naakte vrouw bij deur in haar kamer," created by Edgar Degas in 1879, is a highly complex example of 19th-century printmaking utilizing the chine collé technique. This specialized process involves mounting a thinner, often colored, paper onto a heavier backing sheet during the printing of the plate, resulting in particularly rich, nuanced textures and tones that were unique to Degas’s ambitious experimentation in prints.
Degas frequently explored the dichotomy between the public spectacles of Parisian life-such as the ballet and the circus-and the intimate, unposed scenes of women bathing or resting in private quarters. This work, which translates as "Ring of the Fernando Circus and Nude Woman at the Door in Her Room," embodies that dual focus, presenting a sophisticated, layered narrative characteristic of the artist’s modern sensibilities. Degas employs complex composition and cropping to frame these contrasting worlds, transforming the subject matter from simple documentation into an examination of observation and theatrical staging, whether public or private.
The piece demonstrates Degas’s mastery of line and light, evident even in the challenging medium of the Piste van circus Fernando en naakte vrouw bij deur in haar kamer print. Such delicate prints are central to the artist's oeuvre, showing how he moved beyond traditional oil painting into graphic arts to capture the fleeting moments of urban life. This significant artwork is held within the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Many of the influential prints created by Degas, documenting the social structures and private lives of late 19th-century France, are now available through public domain archives, allowing global access to his groundbreaking techniques.