The intimate print Peasant with His Hands Behind His Back was created in 1629 by Rembrandt van Rijn Dutch, 1606-1669. Executed as an etching on ivory laid paper, this early work exemplifies the young artist's rapid development as a printmaker in the Netherlands. Produced early in Rembrandt's career, while he was still based in Leiden, this study forms part of a series of small-scale character explorations, often featuring common people or figures caught in expressive states.
The subject is rendered with a remarkable economy of line. Utilizing the fine detail afforded by the etching process, Rembrandt captures the worn texture of the peasant's clothing and the deep shadows cast by his wide-brimmed hat. This study of a common man, standing stoically with his hands clasped behind his back, showcases the artistic shift toward expressive realism typical of 17th-century Dutch art. These small-scale works were foundational to Rembrandt’s later, more ambitious pieces, allowing him to hone his characteristic approach to strong light and shadow before he transitioned permanently to Amsterdam.
Although simple in composition, this piece highlights the technical mastery Rembrandt achieved quickly following his move to Leiden. The original impression of this historically significant print resides in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. As a crucial artifact of 17th-century Dutch culture, high-quality copies and prints of this work are frequently made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring its continued study and appreciation globally.