Peasant with a Wheelbarrow

"Peasant with a Wheelbarrow" by Jean François Millet French, 1814-1875, is a powerful example of the artist's dedication to depicting rural labor with solemn realism. Created in 1855, this image utilizes etching and drypoint techniques executed in a distinctive dark brown ink on ivory laid paper. This technical combination allowed Millet to achieve rich contrasts and textural variations, essential for conveying the rugged clothing and the physical effort required of the subject. The heavy lines characteristic of the drypoint technique emphasize the material weight and solidity of the figure and the earth he works upon.

This work belongs to Millet’s mature period, solidifying his role as a leading figure in 19th-century French art who elevated the everyday agricultural worker from a background motif to the central subject. Reflecting the socio-political attention directed toward the rural poor of the era, Millet focused on the dignity and unending toil of life outside the urban center. The man pushing the heavy wheelbarrow is rendered with an imposing, almost monumental presence, emphasizing the relentless physical burden of his labor and his intimate connection to the land.

The Art Institute of Chicago holds this significant print, showcasing Millet’s mastery not only as a painter but as a graphic artist. Through his production of highly sought-after prints, such as Peasant with a Wheelbarrow, Millet was able to reach a wider audience across France and internationally, cementing his reputation. As a historical work from this pivotal period of French realism, this image is frequently studied and made available through public domain initiatives today, ensuring continued appreciation of Millet's focused exploration of the common man.