Our Next President

"Our Next President" is a compelling 1868 wood engraving created by Winslow Homer (American, 1836-1910) and published in the influential illustrated magazine Harper's Weekly. This print showcases Homer’s mastery of graphic illustration, utilizing the precise, high-contrast capabilities inherent in the wood engraving technique, which was essential for mass media production in the 19th century. The medium allowed for swift dissemination of political and social commentary across the United States.

The subject matter is highly topical, directly engaging with the tumultuous sociopolitical environment of the Reconstruction era. Published during the pivotal presidential election year when Ulysses S. Grant secured the office, the image reflects intense national discussions regarding suffrage, citizenship, and the future role of African Americans in public life. Homer, who documented American culture extensively through his illustrations, often used such prints to provide nuanced observations rather than overt partisan statements.

This work serves as a prime example of how American artists utilized accessible prints and illustrated periodicals to reflect or influence public opinion during a period of national reorganization. The historical importance of Our Next President as both political illustration and a fine example of graphic arts is significant. Classified as a print from the culture of the United States, the work is held in the esteemed permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.