Olive Trees by Vincent van Gogh, painting, 1853-1890

Olive Trees

Vincent van Gogh

Year
1853-1890
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
28 5/8 x 36 1/4 in. (72.7 x 92.1 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

"Olive Trees" by Vincent van Gogh is a seminal example of the artist's output during his final, profoundly productive period. Executed in oil on canvas, this work belongs to a significant series of landscapes focused on the rugged terrain surrounding the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Gogh was a voluntary patient beginning in 1889. The painting moves far beyond traditional landscape depiction, transforming the dense subject matter of gnarled olive trees into an exploration of psychological and spiritual energy.

Gogh's technical mastery is evident in the dynamic, almost sculpted application of paint, utilizing heavy impasto and visible brushstrokes that suggest motion and light simultaneously. The surface of the canvas is a texture map of the artist’s agitated energy, capturing the fierce sunlight and the swirling atmosphere typical of the region. The colors are intentionally non-naturalistic; deep, contrasting blues and greens define the sky and ground, setting off the silver-gray and yellow tones of the foliage. This powerful subjective treatment of the natural world cemented Gogh's role as a pioneer of Post-Impressionism.

As one of the most famous subjects tackled by the master, the unique interpretation of these landscapes remains highly influential. The painting is a cornerstone of the European collections at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Its enduring appeal ensures that high-quality prints of Olive Trees are widely sought after, reflecting the sustained global interest in iconic artworks that have passed into the public domain.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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