New York Charities—St Barnabas House, 304 Mulberry Street

"New York Charities—St Barnabas House, 304 Mulberry Street" is a powerful wood engraving created by Winslow Homer (American, 1836-1910) in 1874. Published in the widely circulated American illustrated magazine, Harper’s Weekly, this piece exemplifies the journalistic and artistic practices prevalent in the United States during the post-Civil War era. As a detailed wood engraving on paper, the work translates Homer's observation into a reproducible format accessible to a broad readership interested in contemporary social issues.

Homer often used his assignments for Harper’s to capture scenes of everyday American life and significant social challenges. This particular illustration documents the efforts of organized charity in New York City, focusing on the St Barnabas House located at 304 Mulberry Street, an area known for its dense population and poverty. During this period, depictions of urban poverty and humanitarian efforts were common, reflecting the rapid growth and accompanying social disparities found throughout the United States. Homer’s skill in composition allows the viewer to witness the environment and activities within this institution, providing a valuable historical record of 19th-century charity work.

This important example of American social commentary through graphic illustration is held in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. The detailed prints produced by Homer, particularly his extensive early graphic work, are fundamental to understanding his development as a prominent American artist. Given the age and original publication context of these works, high-resolution scans and prints of this historical document are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring continued access to this crucial visual history.