Mr. Garrick in the Character of Richard III

Mr. Garrick in the Character of Richard III is a powerful print created by William Hogarth in 1746. This widely known image captures the preeminent British actor David Garrick mid-performance in his defining role from Shakespeare’s historical tragedy. Executed primarily through the demanding technique of etching and engraving, this piece represents a mature example of Hogarth’s skill as a celebrated printmaker.

The work documents a critical moment in 18th-century British theatrical history. Garrick revolutionized acting during this period, transitioning the craft away from formal declamation toward a more emotionally intense and naturalistic portrayal of character. Hogarth depicts the actor in a highly dramatic pose, emphasizing the psychological toll of the character. The scene is typically interpreted as the moment Richard III recoils in terror after waking from his troubled pre-battle dream on Bosworth Field. The technical precision required for the etching and engraving process allows for sharp details in the costume, set design, and the actor’s vivid facial expression, highlighting the intensity of his concentration.

This specific impression is identified as the second state of two, indicating minor technical refinements were made to the copper plate between print editions. As a highly successful print, the image was widely circulated throughout England, significantly contributing to Garrick’s public fame and helping cement this particular interpretation of Shakespeare’s villain in the public imagination. This significant portrayal of one of the era's greatest actors and a key visual record of 18th-century performance art is housed in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.