Morning Haze by Claude Monet, painting, 1888

Morning Haze

Claude Monet

Year
1888
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 74 x 92.5 cm (29 1/8 x 36 7/16 in.) framed: 89.7 x 107 x 5.4 cm (35 5/16 x 42 1/8 x 2 1/8 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Morning Haze, created by Claude Monet in 1888, is an oil on canvas painting that exemplifies the pinnacle of the Impressionist movement’s commitment to capturing immediate visual sensation. This work falls squarely within the critical period of 1876 to 1900, a decisive era in French art history when artists refined techniques aimed at rendering light and atmospheric conditions rather than strict formal representation.

The composition utilizes the broken color and rapid brushwork characteristic of Monet’s later style, allowing the optical mixing of hues to define form and depth. This technique is particularly effective in communicating the subject: the dense, humid atmosphere of the early day. Monet masterfully uses subtle gradations of pale blues, greens, and ochres, blurring the horizon and dissolving solid masses into indistinct fields of color. The hazy effect is not merely descriptive but is central to the visual experience, demonstrating the artist’s lifelong preoccupation with the fugitive qualities of light as it interacts with water and air.

The painting offers critical insight into the evolution of French painting, emphasizing the subjective experience over objective reality. Produced during a prolific phase of the artist’s career, the piece reflects Monet's growing sophistication in handling large canvases while maintaining the freshness of an en plein air study. This influential work is held in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., where it serves as a crucial reference point for understanding Impressionist innovation. As the artwork is widely celebrated, high-quality prints and reproductions are often made available through collections designated as part of the public domain, ensuring its accessibility for study and appreciation worldwide.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
French
Period
1876 to 1900

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