Man in Oriental Costume by Rembrandt van Rijn, painting, 1635

Man in Oriental Costume

Rembrandt van Rijn

Year
1635
Medium
oil on linen
Dimensions
overall: 98.5 × 74.5 cm (38 3/4 × 29 5/16 in.) framed: 128.91 × 104.78 × 9.53 cm (50 3/4 × 41 1/4 × 3 3/4 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Man in Oriental Costume is an oil on linen painting dating to 1635, attributed to the circle of Rembrandt van Rijn; Dutch 17th Century and specifically associated with his talented pupil, Govaert Flinck. Created during the height of the Dutch Golden Age, this painting showcases the widespread European fascination with the Near East, a subject matter that allowed artists to explore dramatic costume and theatrical effects.

The work is executed with the dynamic brushwork and pronounced chiaroscuro typical of Rembrandt's studio during the mid-1630s. Flinck excelled at capturing the texture of opulent fabrics, evident here in the rich fur trim and the intricately folded, brightly colored turban worn by the sitter. Emerging from a dark, undefined background, the figure is rendered with great psychological presence, suggesting that this canvas functions as a character study or tronie, rather than a commissioned portrait. The focus is placed entirely on the dramatic interplay of light and shadow across the face and the lavish, constructed exoticism of the attire.

This particular piece exemplifies the artistic output of the Dutch school between 1601 to 1650, where Flinck quickly absorbed his master’s techniques, though often applying a somewhat smoother finish. The use of oil on linen as the support provides a flexible ground suited to the rapid, textural application characteristic of this period.

As a key example of Rembrandt's influence on the next generation of painters, the work resides in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art. Due to its age and secure institutional placement, prints and digital images of this important Dutch painting are widely available through public domain collections, ensuring its continued study and appreciation globally.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
Dutch
Period
1601 to 1650

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