Madonna and Child with Seraphim and Cherubim by Andrea Mantegna, painting, 1449-1459

Madonna and Child with Seraphim and Cherubim

Andrea Mantegna

Year
1449-1459
Medium
Tempera and gold on wood
Dimensions
Arched top, 17 3/8 x 11 1/4 in. (44.1 x 28.6 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

Madonna and Child with Seraphim and Cherubim, created by the Early Renaissance master Andrea Mantegna between 1449 and 1459, is a profound example of devotional art. Executed in tempera and gold on wood, this painting showcases the technical precision and innovative use of perspective for which Mantegna is renowned. The central subject, the Virgin Mary holding the infant Christ, is framed by a host of celestial beings. The warm tones of the tempera and the careful luminosity achieved by the application of gold leaf emphasize the sacred, heavenly nature of the encounter.

Mantegna’s distinctive style lends the figures a sculptural weight, influenced by his deep interest in classical antiquity, even while adhering to traditional Christian iconography. The inclusion of the Seraphim and Cherubim, depicted in radiant, tightly packed forms, elevates the scene from a private moment of tenderness to a public, heavenly vision. This panel was likely intended for private worship, reflecting the period's demand for high-quality, emotionally resonant pieces centered on the core subject of the Madonna and Child. The careful preservation of this early work allows viewers to appreciate Mantegna's foundational contribution to the burgeoning Renaissance styles in northern Italy.

This significant Renaissance painting currently resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. While the original panel remains a highlight of the Met's Italian holdings, the longevity and established provenance of this work mean that high-resolution images are widely accessible. Since the painting is nearly five hundred years old, this masterpiece is considered to be in the public domain, allowing art enthusiasts and scholars globally to access detailed images and high-quality prints for study and appreciation.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting

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