Madame Paul Escudier (Louise Lefevre) by John Singer Sargent, painting, 1882

Madame Paul Escudier (Louise Lefevre)

John Singer Sargent

Year
1882
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
129.5 × 91.4 cm (51 × 36 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

Madame Paul Escudier (Louise Lefevre) is a compelling oil on canvas painting completed in 1882 by the esteemed American expatriate artist, John Singer Sargent (American, 1856–1925). Executed during a highly productive period in Sargent’s early career in Paris, the work depicts Louise Lefevre, the wife of Paul Escudier, a well-connected figure in Parisian society. The painting captures the sitter's social prominence and sophisticated demeanor, fulfilling the demand for high-quality portraits among the international elite of the era.

The technique employed in this piece illustrates Sargent's transitional style, blending the precise draftsmanship learned in the French académies with the atmospheric effects associated with contemporary developments, including Impressionism. Sargent’s signature confident brushwork is evident, particularly in the handling of the subject’s dark clothing and the backdrop, which provides contrast against the carefully rendered features of Madame Escudier. This contrast between focused detail and loose handling gives the painting a characteristic immediacy and vitality.

Though Sargent spent most of his professional life abroad, he remained tied culturally to the United States, establishing his reputation as the preeminent American portraitist of his generation. Madame Paul Escudier (Louise Lefevre) stands as an important document of society and artistic innovation from the period. This important canvas is now held in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. Given its historical significance and age, this masterwork is frequently referenced in art historical study. High-quality reproduction prints of the image are often available through public domain initiatives, ensuring widespread accessibility for both researchers and enthusiasts of 19th-century portraiture.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
United States
Period
Impressionism (c. 1860–1890s)

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