Madame Moitessier

Madame Moitessier is an iconic oil on canvas painting created by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres in 1851. This major work of French painting marks a late period in the artist's career, positioning him firmly within the Neoclassical tradition despite the encroaching influence of Realism during the middle of the nineteenth century.

The subject is Marie Clotilde-Inès de Foucauld, the wife of a wealthy banker, whom Ingres immortalized in two celebrated portraits. This version depicts Madame Moitessier seated in a lavish interior, defined by a vibrant floral silk gown, heavy gold jewelry, and luxurious accessories, reflecting the high society opulence of the Second Empire. Ingres, known for his obsession with line and form, renders the sitter with almost impossible perfection. The artist employed precise draftsmanship and exceptionally smooth brushwork, making the canvas surface appear polished and porcelain-like, characteristics inherent to his mature portrait style.

Executed during the historical period spanning 1851 to 1875, this work demonstrates the enduring strength of the Neoclassical approach in French art. Ingres subtly utilizes classical poses and symmetry, while the rich detail of the background emphasizes the sitter’s contemporary status. The piece resides today as a celebrated highlight of the collection at the National Gallery of Art. As a widely recognized masterwork, high-quality images and prints of this painting are often made available through public domain initiatives, ensuring access to Ingres's exacting technique for scholars and enthusiasts globally.