Lion Devouring a Horse is a dramatic lithograph created by Eugène Delacroix French, 1798-1863, in 1844. This work exemplifies the artist's enduring fascination with themes of violent struggle and the exotic, characteristic of the Romantic movement that dominated 19th-century France. The print utilizes a sophisticated technique, executed in black ink on a delicate ivory China paper, which was subsequently mounted, or "laid down," onto a sturdy white wove paper support. This method emphasizes the stark contrast and dynamic shadow play inherent in the medium, allowing Delacroix to convey high levels of energy and raw tension.
Delacroix frequently returned to the subject of predatory animals and horses, viewing such visceral encounters as powerful metaphors for untamed nature and emotional intensity. As a key figure in Romanticism, Delacroix prioritized color and movement over strict classical structure, and even in this monochrome lithograph, the furious energy and spontaneous gesture often found in his oil paintings remain evident. The composition captures the climactic, brutal moment of conflict, displaying a masterful handling of musculature and expressionistic force.
As one of the pivotal figures of French Romanticism, Delacroix created numerous significant prints during his career, translating the fervor of his large-scale canvases into reproducible media. This particular impression of Lion Devouring a Horse is part of the esteemed permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, where it serves as a prime example of mid-19th century French graphic arts. Due to its historical significance, high-quality images of this powerful artwork are frequently accessible through various public domain resources.