Ligereza y atrevimiento de Juanito Apinani en la de Madrid (The Agility and Audacity of Juanito Apinani in the Ring at Madrid) by Francisco Goya is a masterful example of Spanish printmaking from the early 19th century. Created in 1816, this work utilizes the complex techniques of etching and aquatint, represented here by a valuable first edition impression. The medium allowed Goya to combine the precision of etched lines for structural details with the atmospheric tonal richness of aquatint, essential for capturing the drama and light within the bullring. The work is classified as a significant piece within a wider Portfolio, reflecting the artist’s lifelong fascination with bullfighting (tauromaquia).
Executed during the historical period spanning 1801 to 1825, this piece offers insight into the cultural significance of the spectacle in Spain. Goya focused his attention on the renowned bullfighter Juanito Apinani, whose performance epitomized the bravery required of the profession. The artist skillfully translates the subject matter, emphasizing the ligereza and atrevimiento that made Apinani famous. The composition captures a moment of intense action, depicting the dynamic interaction between man and beast within the confined space of the arena.
Goya’s graphic works profoundly influenced subsequent generations of artists. His innovative approach to printmaking transformed the medium from simple illustration into a vehicle for profound artistic commentary. The heavy contrast achieved through the careful application of the aquatint amplifies the danger and theatricality inherent in the scene. This seminal piece, documenting a key element of Spanish culture, resides today in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art. As with many important graphic prints from the 19th century, certain impressions or digital reproductions of Goya’s body of work eventually enter the public domain, securing the legacy of this towering figure in art history.