Leconte de Lisle by Jean-François Millet, painting, 1840-1841

Leconte de Lisle

Jean-François Millet

Year
1840-1841
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 117 x 81 cm (46 1/16 x 31 7/8 in.) framed: 135.9 x 99.7 cm (53 1/2 x 39 1/4 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

Leconte de Lisle is a compelling early portrait created by the French master Jean-François Millet between 1840 and 1841. Executed in oil on canvas, this painting captures the likeness of Charles Marie René Leconte de Lisle, who would later achieve fame as a leading poet of the Parnassian school. The work exemplifies Millet’s foundational training, utilizing a rich, subdued palette and focused illumination typical of formal portraiture of the era. The technique is precise, capturing the poet’s intense gaze and serious demeanor, reflecting the gravity often associated with intellectual figures of the period.

Classified as a significant French painting, this work dates from the period 1826 to 1850, a transitional phase in European art history where artists navigated the shifts between Romantic idealism and emerging realism. While Millet is overwhelmingly recognized for his subsequent commitment to depicting agrarian life and the harsh realities of peasant labor, Leconte de Lisle serves as vital evidence of his early mastery of traditional genres and his connections within Parisian literary and artistic circles. This intimate rendering precedes his definitive move toward the Barbizon school and his signature rustic themes.

The painting offers important cultural context regarding the formation of nineteenth-century intellectual identity in France. It documents the burgeoning career of both the celebrated subject and the young artist. The piece currently resides in the prestigious collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., where it provides a unique perspective on Millet’s diverse output before his realist mature phase. As an important historic artwork, high-quality images and prints of this painting are often made available through public domain collections, ensuring its accessibility for study and appreciation worldwide.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
French
Period
1826 to 1850

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