Landscape by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, painting, 1865-1870

Landscape

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

Year
1865-1870
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
33 × 55 cm (13 × 21 5/8 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago

About This Artwork

"Landscape," an exquisite oil on canvas created by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot between 1865 and 1870, exemplifies the artist’s deeply introspective and refined late style. This period marks the culmination of Corot’s career, positioning him as a pivotal figure bridging the gap between established academic landscape painting and the emergent sensibilities of Impressionism in 19th-century France.

Corot was renowned for his souvenir landscapes—compositions often begun outdoors but finished and polished within the studio, conveying memory and mood rather than strict topographical accuracy. The painting possesses the artist's characteristic silvery, diffuse light and hazy atmosphere, achieved through subtle handling of oil paint. The application of medium showcases Corot’s mastery of tonality, characterized by delicate transitions between light and shadow. The muted palette, dominated by cool greens, grays, and ochres, is often overlaid with scumbled highlights to create a signature atmospheric ‘veil.’ This poetic approach prioritized the emotional resonance of the scene over precise delineation, significantly influencing subsequent generations of painters.

The work is classified as a seminal example of French 19th century culture and resides in the distinguished permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. The sensitivity and technical mastery evident in this canvas confirm why Corot remains one of the most beloved landscape painters of the 19th century. As a result of his widespread influence and the age of his contributions, many of Corot’s masterworks have entered the public domain, making high-quality digital files and fine art prints readily available, ensuring his lasting impact continues globally.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Painting
Culture
France
Period
19th century

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