Justice Welch by William Hogarth, print, 1794

Justice Welch

William Hogarth

Year
1794
Medium
Etching
Dimensions
Plate: 5 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (14 x 11.5 cm) Sheet: 9 x 6 1/4 in. (22.9 x 15.8 cm)
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art

About This Artwork

"Justice Welch" is an etching by the renowned English artist William Hogarth, dated 1794. This portrait of a man captures the figure of Justice Welch, likely a figure of note within the London judicial or social sphere of the Georgian era. Classified specifically as a print, the medium of etching allows for a free-flowing, distinctive line quality that was highly characteristic of 18th-century British graphic satire and portraiture.

Although William Hogarth died in 1764, the 1794 date indicates that this impression was pulled posthumously, underscoring the enduring popularity and commercial viability of Hogarth's designs well into the late 18th century. The work exemplifies Hogarth’s interest in documenting the human condition, often through specific studies of individual figures. The detailed focus on the subject’s face and demeanor transforms the piece from a simple depiction of a man into a pointed character study, reflecting Hogarth's broader mastery of social observation.

Hogarth’s prolific output of prints secured his artistic influence across England and Europe, serving as a vital medium for disseminating both high art and moral narratives to a wide audience. As a crucial example of the continuation of the artist’s legacy, this work resides in the definitive collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Because of their historical significance and early dates, many of the prints created from Hogarth's original plates have entered the public domain, ensuring that scholars and art enthusiasts globally can continue to examine and appreciate the foundational works of this master printmaker.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print

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