Joseph Telling His Dreams

"Joseph Telling His Dreams" is a highly recognized etching created by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1638. Produced during the flourishing artistic period known as the Dutch Golden Age, this piece exemplifies Rijn's profound engagement with biblical narrative. The subject, drawn from the Book of Genesis (37:5-11), illustrates the youthful Joseph relating his prophetic dreams-of sheaves bowing to his sheaf, and of the sun, moon, and eleven stars bowing to him-to his family. This dramatic scene sets the stage for the jealousy of his brothers and subsequent pivotal journey to Egypt.

The work is a masterful example of the etching medium, a field where Rijn excelled among 17th-century graphic artists. Rijn utilizes intricate line work and careful shading to create a dense, emotionally charged interior space. Joseph stands prominently, gesturing upward as he explains his vision, emphasizing his spiritual clarity. In contrast, the skeptical figures of his brothers and the seated figure of Jacob (his father), who listens with contemplation, provide tangible contrast to Joseph’s fervor. The manipulation of light and shadow, characteristic of Rijn's style, directs the viewer’s focus sharply onto the central figures, highlighting the domestic tension inherent in the story.

Created during the pivotal period spanning 1601 to 1650, this print is central to understanding 17th-century Dutch narrative art, where biblical subjects were often interpreted with intense psychological realism rather than idealized classical forms. Rijn’s expertise in creating detailed and evocative prints cemented his reputation as one of history’s greatest graphic artists. This important work is part of the extensive collection of the National Gallery of Art and, like many historical Joseph Telling His Dreams prints, is widely accessible through public domain reproductions today.