Job's Sons and Daughters Overwhelmed by Satan

Job's Sons and Daughters Overwhelmed by Satan is a powerful engraving created by William Blake in 1825. This exceptional work belongs to the series Illustrations of the Book of Job, a significant artistic achievement from the latter part of Blake's life. Executed as an engraving on thick paper, the work summarizes the moment of divine catastrophe that initiates Job's suffering, depicting the destruction of his children as recounted in the biblical narrative.

Blake utilized the exacting structure of the engraving technique to enhance the dramatic, spiritual tension inherent in the Old Testament text. Published late in the period of 1801 to 1825, the piece remains deeply rooted in Blake's unique aesthetic, which skillfully blends neoclassical precision with a deeply expressive Romantic sensibility. The scene captures a moment of chaotic, supernatural action, likely the tempest or heavenly intervention that causes the collapse of the structure where Job’s family was gathered. The density and precision of the lines achieved through engraving demonstrate Blake's technical mastery, creating the intense contrasts between light and shadow necessary for this frightening depiction of fate delivered through Satan.

As a key example of British artistic output of the early 19th century, this piece showcases Blake’s long-standing dedication to illustrating profound religious and philosophical subjects. Although cataloged as part of a portfolio, this particular image is frequently referenced for its powerful, dramatic composition. The work is currently held in the comprehensive collection of the National Gallery of Art. Due to the historical nature of the printing process, high-quality reproductions and prints of this iconic series are now often available through public domain sources, ensuring wide access to Blake’s final great illuminated illustrations.