Joachim and the Angel by Albrecht Dürer, print, 1504

Joachim and the Angel

Albrecht Dürer

Year
1504
Medium
woodcut on blue laid paper; laid down
Dimensions
sheet: 30.5 x 21.6 cm (12 x 8 1/2 in.) support: 31.1 x 22.2 cm (12 1/4 x 8 3/4 in.)
Museum
National Gallery of Art

About This Artwork

The work Joachim and the Angel was executed by the renowned German Renaissance master Albrecht Dürer in 1504. This notable piece, classified as a print, utilizes the demanding technique of woodcut, rendered on distinctive blue laid paper before being laid down onto a secondary support. Produced squarely within the period spanning 1501 to 1550, this powerful image exemplifies Dürer’s dedication to elevating the graphic arts, merging the detailed precision typical of Northern Renaissance art with new perspectives on classical form learned during his travels to Italy.

The image depicts the traditional subject of the Annunciation to Joachim, the father of the Virgin Mary, who is seen receiving divine affirmation that his wife, Saint Anne, will conceive. Dürer’s skill as a printmaker is evident in the dynamic handling of light and shadow achieved through precise linear cuts in the woodblock. The use of blue paper intensifies the contrast and adds a palpable atmosphere to the sacred scene. Unlike contemporaries who might have used prints primarily for quick illustration, Dürer treated woodcuts as sophisticated, finished artworks. This emphasis contributed significantly to the widespread distribution of high-quality prints throughout Europe during the 16th century, cementing Dürer’s position as a dominant figure in European artistic production.

Today, this early 16th-century work remains a crucial example of Northern European draftsmanship and narrative skill. Dürer’s influence was massive, setting high standards for subsequent generations of graphic artists across the continent. This specific impression is housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Because of its age and historical importance, high-resolution reproductions of the work are often considered part of the public domain, allowing students and researchers worldwide to study the quality and detail of the master’s technique. The careful execution of this piece confirms Dürer’s lasting legacy during the pivotal German Renaissance.

Cultural & Historical Context

Classification
Print
Culture
German
Period
1501 to 1550

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